鏁呬簨瑕佷粠澶磋磋捣锛屾湁瓒ｇ殑鏄鏈寮濮嬶紝鍗＄綏鐞虫牴鏈灏变笉鍠滄1ぉ鏂囧︼?br />
濂圭敋鑷充笉鍠滄浠讳綍涓滆タ锛屽ス浜虹敓鐨勬剰涔変豢浣涘彧鏈変竴涓鈥斺斾负浜嗗摜鍝ヨ屾椿鐫锛屽苟涓旇繖绉嶅枩娆锛屽埌浜嗚╀汉鍚庤儗鍙戝噳鐨勭▼搴︼紒
1750骞达紝鍗＄綏鐞冲嚭鐢熶簬寰峰浗姹夎哄▉锛屾槸瀹堕噷鐨勫皬濂冲効锛屼竴鑸浜哄瑰皬濂冲効閮芥瘮杈冨▏鎯锛屼絾鍗＄綏鐞崇殑鐖舵瘝鍗翠笉璧板诲父璺锛屼粬浠涓嶄絾涓嶅▏鎯鍗＄綏鐞筹紝杩樹负浜嗗垎鎷呯敓娲荤殑鍘嬪姏锛屽湪瀹堕噷鏉′欢骞朵笉鍥伴毦鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屼笉璁╁崱缃楃惓鎺ュ彈姝ｈ勬暀鑲诧紝鎵撶畻鎶婂ス璁缁冩垚涓鍚嶄粏浜恒傘?br />
灏辨槸杩欐牱濂囪懇鐨勬兂娉曪紝浣嗗綋鏃跺緢澶氫汉閮借夊緱杩欐瞔瘺鐥呫傚コ瀛╁瓙鍢涳紝鎷间粈涔堜簨涓氾紵鍋氫釜浠嗕汉瀹夊畨鍒嗗垎鎸哄ソ鐨勫憖锛?br />
灏辫繖鏍风殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍗＄綏鐞崇溂鐪嬪氨瑕佽閫煎幓鍋氬コ浠嗕簡銆傚叧閿鏃跺埢锛屼粬鐨勫摜鍝ワ紝濞佸粔路璧姝囧皵鏁戜簡濂癸紝濞佸粔寰堜笉璁ゅ悓鐖舵瘝鐨勫仛娉曪紝浜庢槸璁╁ス鎼鍒拌嫳鍥藉反鏂鍜岃嚜宸卞悓浣忥紝涔熺畻鏄鎶婂崱缃楃惓瑙ｆ晳浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝浠庢や互鍚庯紝鍗＄綏鐞冲氨瀵瑰摜鍝ワ紝浜x敓浜嗕笉鍙鎻忚堪鐨勭壒娈婃劅鎯呫?br />
璇磋捣鏉ワ紝濞佸粔纭瀹炴尯鏈夋兂娉曠殑锛屽氨鏄鍦ㄩ偅涓骞翠籫湅璧锋潵锛屾湁鐐逛笉鍔cｄ笟锛屾暣澶╁枩娆㈡峣紦闊充箰鍟婁粈涔堢殑锛岃╁堕噷浜烘湁鐐规媴蹇冦?br />
浣嗘槸鍗＄綏鐞冲嵈涓嶈繖涔堟兂锛岃嚜浠庡摜鍝ユ晳濂硅劚绂昏嫤娴蜂箣鍚庯紝鍗＄綏鐞冲績涓鍙鏈変竴涓淇″康锛氫笘鐣屼笂锛岄櫎浜嗗摜鍝ワ紝鍏朵粬浜洪兘鏄鍨冨溇锛?br />
濂瑰氨杩欐牱灏嗚嚜宸辨礂鑴戞垚鍔燂紝鍚戠潃鎭嬪厔鐙傞瓟鐨勯亾璺涓婁竴鍘讳笉澶嶈繑锛屾渶寮濮嬬殑鏃跺欙紝鍝ュ摜濞佸粔鍠滄㈢帺涔愰槦锛屼簬鏄浠栨垚涓轰簡涓涓涔愬3殑涔愭墜锛岀粡甯歌窇鍒板悇鍦板幓鍥涘勬紨鍑猴紝鍛ㄥ洿浜洪兘涓嶇湅濂借繖鏍风殑宸ヤ綔锛屼絾鏄鍗＄綏鐞冲嵈鍏ㄥ姏鏀鎸佸摜鍝ワ細鍙瑕佸摜鍝ュ枩娆3殑閮芥槸瀵圭殑锛?br />
濂逛笉浠呯簿绁炰笂鏀鎸侊紝鏃犺哄摜鍝ュ湪鍝閲屾紨鍑猴紝濂归兘瑕佸幓鐜板満瑙傜湅锛岄庨洦鏃犻樆锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鐭ラ亾锛屼箰闃熸紨鍑哄槢锛佷竴鍫嗕汉榛戝帇鍘嬬殑鍧愬湪涓璧凤紝鍘嬫牴鍒嗕笉鍑鸿皝鏄璋併?br />
寰堝揩锛屽拰澶y朵竴鏍凤紝鍗＄綏鐞冲氨鍦ㄥ彴涓嬪潗涓嶄笅鍘讳簡锛屽氨鍦ㄦ墍鏈変汉閮戒互涓哄ス缁堜簬鏈夋墍瑙夋偀鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍗＄綏鐞冲嵈璇达細鈥滄垜涓嶈兘蹇嶅彈璺濈诲摜鍝ラ俤箞杩滐紒鎴戣佸拰鍝ュ摜杩戜竴浜涳紒鍐嶈繎涓浜涳紒鈥?br />
鎬濆墠鎯冲悗锛屽崱缃楃惓缁堜簬鎯冲埌浜嗕竴鎷涳紝鎴戣佸﹀敱姝岋紒涓囦竾娌c兂鍒板氨鍦ㄥ﹀敱姝岀殑杩囩▼涓锛屽崱缃楃惓涓涓嶅皬蹇冭鍙戠幇澶╄祴寮傜锛屽︿範鍞辨瓕鍚庝笉鍒颁竴骞达紝鍗＄綏鐞冲氨琚鑱樹负涔愬洟涓诲敱锛屽０鍚嶈繙鎾锛屽苟鏈変簡澶ф壒鐨勭矇涓濓紝杩炰集鏄庣堪闊充箰鑺傞兘鎱曞悕鏉ヨ峰ス婕斿嚭銆?br />
浼鏄庣堪闊充箰鑺傦紝鏄褰撴椂鑻卞浗鏈鏈夊浗闄呭奖鍝嶅姏鐨勶紝椤剁骇闊充箰鑺傦紝涔熸槸鍝ュ摜濞佸粔鐨勬6鎯筹紝鍗＄綏鐞虫嬁鐫浼鏄庣堪闊充箰鑺傜殑閭璇峰嚱
寰堝紑蹇冨湴鍑嗗囧拰濞佸粔涓璧峰幓锛岀粨鏋滃▉寤夎达細鈥滃摝锛岄偅浣犱竴瀹氳佸ソ濂芥紨鍑哄摝銆傗?br />
鍥犱负濞佸粔骞舵病鏈夋敹鍒伴個璇凤紝鏃犳硶鍏ュ満琛ㄦ紨銆?br />
涓鑸浜洪亣鍒拌繖绉嶆儏鍐靛氬皯浼氶櫡鍏ヤ袱闅撅紝鐢氳嚦杩樻湁浜哄洜涓鸿繖绉嶆儏鍐碉紝涓婃紨闂鸿湝鎾曢笺佸厔寮熷弽鐩鐨勬垙鐮侊紝浣嗘槸鍗＄綏鐞崇煡閬撲箣鍚庯紝娌℃湁涓濇杩熺枒锛岀珛鍒昏1ず锛氣滄病鏈夊摜鍝ョ殑鍦版柟锛屾牴鏈娌℃湁鍘荤殑浠峰笺傗?br />
鐒跺悗姣涓嶇姽璞鐨勬嫆缁濅簡浼鏄庣堪闊充箰鑺傜殑婕斿嚭閭璇枫?br />
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閫氳繃杩欎簺鏈涜繙闀滄潵鐪嬶紝閭d簺涔︿腑鎻忕粯鐨勯庢儏鍚勫紓鐨勫ぉ浣撲滑锛屽叏閮界硦鎴愪簡缈旓紝鏍规湰鐪嬩笉鍑烘潵鍖哄埆濞佸粔寰堝け鏈涳紝鈥滆繖鍜屾垜鎯宠薄鐨勪笉涓鏍峰晩锛佲?br />
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